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LEGISLATION |
Although there is legislation in many
European countries to support the establishment of Home Zones, there is as
yet no formal UK legislation to enable them. Even so, in early 1988
Helen Brinton, member for Peterborough, introduced a private members bill,
under the ten-minute rule, which would have given legal priority to
pedestrians and cyclists in designing Home Zones, but unfortunately it did
not become law.
There was legislation introduced in June 1999
which gave local councils greater freedom to establish specific 20 mph
limits. However this limit is much higher than in continental Home
Zones, eg in Denmark the speed limit for Home Zones is 15 kph (10 mph).
Home Zones were finally made official in the Transport 2000 Act. The
legislation allows local authorities to designate any road within their
area a Home Zone. The enabling legislation is included, along with Quiet
Lanes, in the Transport Act 2000 (Section 268). This document can be
accessed at the Homezonechallenge
website.
Mark Lazarowicz proposed the
Road
Safety Bill 2003 (permitting local authorities to introduce 10mph
speed limits in Home Zones) to the House of Commons under the Ten Minute
rule in June 2003.
In September 2003 the Morice Town Home Zone in Plymouth was selected to
have the first and only pilot 10mph Zone in the UK. Morice Town has been
chosen by the Department for Transport to trial the '10mph MAX' plates
that have been positioned at the nine gateways marking the Zone.
The Department of Transport issued a
consultation
paper on Quiet Lanes and Homes Zones in August 2004. Deadline for
responses is 19 Nov 2004.